The Glass Ceiling and How Gender Discrimination Affects Women

The Glass Ceiling and How Gender Discrimination Affects Women Does Father really know best? In Corporate America, men seem to want full control. Our organizations have been created by men for men and they have great opposition to women infiltrating their management positions. Men have created glass ceilings for women in the workplace. A glass ceiling is an artificial barrier that allows women to see the top of the corporate ladder but at the same time denies them access to the higher rungs of that ladder. Women keep hitting their heads on the glass ceiling until they develop so many knots on their heads that eventually they give up on their goals and ambitions. Father knows best! I dont think so! More women today have higher†¦show more content†¦As you see, educational attainment is a key ingredient to shattering the glass. Women are beginning to see that the best way to get to the top of any type of business is to create their own business. In women owned businesses today, the women seem to accept any business background shor tcomings and seek education and training before they take the leap. Women try to base their decisions on logic and on sound business decisions. They do not seem to shoot from the hip the way many men do in the business world. In corporations that have dared to hire todays businesswoman, it seems these women officials are easier to work with in a consensus team building environment. Women tend to offer higher wages to their employees and fight for better benefits for them as well. Women know the need for flexible hours, childcare, and better insurance. All in all, it seems that women understand the problems of their employees. They work hard to be number one and in turn make their employees feel like they are number one to them. In most corporations today, the glass ceiling goes unnoticed and certainly unquestioned. Corporations boast of being a great place for women to work, but women are always middle management, not higher management. Women are only 2% of the top wage earners in Fortune 500 companies, according to the Department of Labor. Of these women executives, 60% of them are sexually harassed by maleShow MoreRelatedGender Discrimination At The Workplace962 Words   |  4 Pages Gender Discrimination in the Workplace Santisha Fleming Human Resource Management Dr.Juluis Demps –Management 360 Jacksonville University April, 1, 2015â€Æ' American women can vote, hold office, and they can work in a public work environment. They are considered have an equal opportunity when compared to men. What is the true definition of equal employment opportunity? Does this mean that women and men are offered the same opportunities in the workplace? As well treated equally in regardsRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling : A Human Capitalist Perspective1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe Glass Ceiling: A Human Capitalist Perspective The glass ceiling is an invisible barrier preventing women and minorities from advancing into upper management (Bell 67). Despite extensive legislation and the widespread implementation of equal opportunity policies, there is still widespread structural inequality and job segregation in organizations throughout the United States. The level of the `glass ceiling varies among organizations and is reflected in different employment patterns, hiringRead MoreWomens Glass Ceiling Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pages Women are ready and able to occupy top executive positions. This was the case in the inspiring story of Gert Boyle. When her husband died of a heart attack, he left her with a debt-ridden company and no knowledge on how to run it. In spite of that, thirty two years later, she has turned Columbia Sportswear Inc. into a successful outerwear company, competing with North Face and REI. She had to make difficult decisions along the way, including once she had to fire 55 employees as a strategy dueRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling: A Human Capitalist Perspective Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pages The glass ceiling is an invisible barrier preventing women and minorities from advancing into upper management (Bell 67). Despite extensive legislation and the widespread implementation of equal opportunity policies, there is still widespread structural inequality and job segregation in organizations throughout the United States. The level of the `glass ceiling varies among organizations and is reflec ted in different employment patterns, hiring practices, and promotion plans (Adler 451). TheRead More Glass Ceiling Essay912 Words   |  4 Pages THE GLASS CEILING by Reading an article about the â€Å"Glass ceiling† triggered my curiosity, and I began to think how this could affect my daughter and her goals and aspirations. According to the Department of Labor, females account for 43.99% of the workforce as of May 2001, but only a small fraction of women have succeeded in attaining senior level positions. This fact makes it difficult to discount the allegations of inequality between men and women in the workplace, and proves that the effectsRead MoreGlass Ceiling in the Australian Work Force1506 Words   |  7 PagesGlass ceiling in the Australian work force is still an issue in today’s society. I will demonstrate how stereotyping affects males’ perception of women and how it affects women’s perception of gender roles, which supports the concept, that glass ceiling still exists. Stereotyping is to believe that, â€Å"all people or things with similar characteristics are the same,† (â€Å"stereotype†, 2014). The term glass ceiling refers to the invisible barriers that prevent women from succeeding and moving up the metaphoricRead MoreGender Discrimination : The Glass Ceiling Affect Gender Groups, Stereotyping, And Discrimination1623 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: Women workers in the prime working ages of 26 to 59 make only 38 percent of what prime-age men earn,(Marley S. Weiss, 2007, page 64). Discrimination against gender is very common in the workplace. The purpose of this explanatory research is to discuss the discrimination women face in society and the workforce as well as the challenges faced by marital status. The sociological theories on the macro level that will be used to analyze this subject include; the conflict perspective theoryRead MoreGender Discrimination At The Workplace1165 Words   |  5 PagesGender discrimination in the workplace is a recurring issue in businesses today. Employees are given the right by their employers to be protected from discrimination and inequality in the workplace. In just about every business setting today, men and women work together in the same fields, jobs, and projects. However, it has only been up until (relatively) recently that men and women have been in competition for the same jobs. Wit h the predetermined assumptions of the different roles between bothRead MoreEthical Analysis of the Glass Ceiling4707 Words   |  19 PagesEthical Analysis of The Glass Ceiling Justin Halferty Dallas Baptist University Introduction Throughout the span of American history is can be said with confidence that the roles of genders have played a huge role in both the success and downfall of this great nation. From the rural up brings of the Puritans to the successful businessmen and women, politicians, and leaders that have propelled the Untied States to becoming a super power and force to be reckonedRead MoreGender Gap Between The Workforce And Affects A Large Group Of Individuals942 Words   |  4 PagesHistorically, discussions concerning wage gaps have been highly controversial. However, many agree that the underlying issue exists within the workforce and affects a large group of individuals. Without weighing in factors such as visible minorities, race, ethnic background, and familial status, the wage gap exists among full-time workers where women are paid 79% of their counterpart. Therefore, this topic is important to employers and employees. Firstly, all employees deserve equal benefits for performing

Mixture Lab Write Up Free Essays

| Separation of a Salt, Sand, and Water Mixture| Jamie Schurz and Austin Hoggard| | Date experiment was performed: September 6 and September 7| | | Introduction Purpose: The purpose of the experiment was to use various lab equipment and lab techniques to separate a mixture of salt, sand, and water. Background: An element is the simplest form of a substance that retains the properties of that substance. A compound is a substance formed by combining two or more elements set in fixed proportions. We will write a custom essay sample on Mixture Lab Write Up or any similar topic only for you Order Now A mixture is a system of two or more distinct chemical substances. Unlike compounds, mixtures can be physically combined. Because the components are physically combined, they can also be separated using physical properties. Physical properties are properties that do not change the chemical nature of matter. In this lab, a mixture of salt and sand will be separated using the listed equipment and separation techniques. Hypothesis: If a mixture of sand (3. 3g), salt (1. 2g), and water is separated using filtration and boiling point, then most of the sand and salt will be recovered. Safety Information: During the experiment, appropriate safety wear should be worn at all times such as: goggles and an apron (to prevent salt or hot water from entering the eye). Beaker tongs should be used to remove the heater beaker from the appropriate heating fixture and then it should be carefully transported onto the designated pressed fiber pad to cool. Materials and Methods * * Graduated cylinder * Small beaker (100 mL) * Large beaker (600 mL) * Hot plate * Small ring * Funnel * Filter paper * Glass stir rod with rubber policeman * Hot mitts * Beaker tongs * Pressed fiber pad * Weigh boat * Electronic balance * Scoops * Salt and sand sample * water Experimental Procedure 1. Put on appropriate safety wear. 2. Begin this experiment with 47 mL of water, 1. 2 g of salt, and 3. g of sand. * Use the 100 graduated cylinder to find the 47 mL of water, reading from the meniscus. * Put the weigh boat onto the electronic balance and zero it out, then slowly add the salt until you have 1. 2 grams of it. Do the same for the sand. * Also mass the larger of the two beakers 3. Combine the 1. 2g of salt and 47 mL of water into the 100 mL beaker and stir until the salt is dissolved 4. Add the sand and wait until it settles onto the bottom of the beaker. 5. Mass the filter paper and then fold it into a small cone. Wet sides before placing into funnel that is inside a ring stand. Place larger beaker underneath funnel. 6. Slowly pour sand and salt mixture through filter paper. Let the sand dry. 7. Take large beaker with salt and water and place on top of a hot plate. Set hot plate onto its highest setting and let boil. 8. Once salt starts popping lower temperature on hot plate. When most of the water has evaporated remove from hot plate using beaker tongs and let rest on pressed fiber pad. 9. Turn hot plate off. 10. Mass out recovered sand and salt. Results Raw Data: object| Mass (g)| starting mass of salt| 1. 2g| Starting mass of sand| 3. 3g| Dry filter paper| 0. 7g| Larger of the 2 beakers| 103. 1g| Total mass of beaker/salt (after)| 105. 3g| Mass of recovered salt| 2. 2g| Total mass of filter paper/sand (after)| 4. 1g| Mass of recovered sand| 3. 4g| Important results: * The mass of recovered salt was 2. 2g * The mass of recovered sand was 3. 4g * The percent error for the mass of recovered salt was 83% error * The percent error for the mass of the recovered sand was 3% * The percent yield for the mass of the recovered salt was 183% * The percent yield for the mass of the recovered sand was 103% Calculations: Discussion Expected results v. Actual results: In the experiment, the mass of the salt recovered was larger than the mass of the amount of salt that was started out with. This may be due to the tap water that was used not being pure or that some sand was small enough to not be filtered out. Analyze experimental error: During the experiment, instead of measuring the water out to exactly 47mL, around 60 mL of water was used. This could have caused there to be extra water during the final measurement. There was not enough time to boil off the extra water; this was done by another person later without either partner in the group supervising. Also, when looking for the sand sample the next day, it was missing; so another group’s sand data was massed instead Improvements: Having a longer time to conduct the experiment might have changed the data. Instead of leaving the sand sample in the open on a table to all classes, it may have been better for them to be separated more. Results in terms of the purpose: The goal was to get most of the salt and sand back through filtration and evaporation. Most of the sand was recovered; however there was a great deal of added mass to the salt (around 1g). The goal was met as far as data is concerned. Conclusion: The goal of the experiment was to see if using boing point and filtration could recover close to the same amount of salt and sand put together in a mixture. The experiment revealed a percent yield of 183% for salt and 103% for sand, which does support the hypothesis that using those two techniques, about the same amount of salt and sand would be recovered. How to cite Mixture Lab Write Up, Essay examples

Ownership and Timeliness of Corporate †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Ownership and Timeliness of Corporate. Answer: Introduction The main aim of the assignment is to discuss the aspect of accounting information systems as it directly help in keeping track over the financial activities of any business enterprise in the most appropriate way (Worrell, Wasko Johnston, 2013). In this current competitive business environment, it is important for business enterprise to apply accounting information systems as it had become a necessity of its own and provide lot of benefits associated with it. Most of the business enterprise already finds it useful to implement accounting information system in their operating activities that will make them ahead of competition from the nearest competitors in marketplace. In that way, the present study defines the need of effective accounting system for the firm B Bakery. Currently, B Bakery is following manual form of accounting systems for recording of financial transactions that is quite time taking and troublesome sometimes as it involves human effort and all the transactions are h eld manually. In order to remain ahead of competition, the study recommends B Bakery to use automated accounting software in their firm so that they can keep track of all the financial activities in less time and with high level of accuracy that was not possible with manual accounting system (Abduljalil et al, 2015). To explain in details, there are different accounting systems and accounting software that is present and varies in terms of risk, sustainability, complexity and many other factors. All these accounting software are evaluated for B Bakery based in its limitations and advantages and suggested the best suitable accounting software that will help the firm to track its financial transactions without any hassle. At the end, it becomes clear that using automated accounting software will help B Bakery in solving all the issues that they are facing currently as they are using manual accounting system (Williams, 2014). A baker is a person who actually prepares or bakes different forms of breads and confectionary products through use of heated source. To continue, bakery is a place where the baker bakes or prepares and sells the breaks and cakes to the customers (Wijaya et al., 2015). Business Process of B Bakery The firm named as B Bakery actually carries out different range of business that is explained as under: Manual accounting system- Currently, B Bakery is recording the financial transactions by using manual accounting system that poses lot of threats to them and there is urgent need for the firm to implement automated accounting systems. The bakery firm records all the financial transactions and accounting activities by implementing manual accounting system but they should adopt accounting software. The bakery firm faces lot of difficulty as they uses manual accounting systems and it is suggested that this firm to adopt proper ERP system in their business process for smooth functioning of business enterprise (Weil, Schipper Francis, 2013). Bakery products production- The bakery firm prepares bakery products such as breads and cakes and sells it to the customers. B Bakery The bakery firm aims at giving importance to health factors while they manufacture the products and this is the Unique Selling Proposition of B Bakery (Vanhoof et al., 2016). Minimum engagement of human resource management- At B Bakery, there are only 70 employees employed who are working for the bakery firm. This particular firm is still using manual process for recording of monthly B Bakery does not have proper accounting department who can carry out the accounting activities in desired form and this factor negatively affects the employees who are working in that firm for particular time span (Uyar, Gungormus Kuzey, 2017). Product distribution- At B Bakery, the bakery firm engages in distribution process of various kinds of bakery products. The bakery firm sells their breads by making use of different channels of distribution like supermarket chains. Identification of business requirements B Bakery is a firm that has high turnover in their regular business practices. Due to this, B Bakery faces several issues that take place because of manual accounting system for keeping track of financial transactions (Tazik Mohamed, 2014). To this, it is recommended to B Bakery for adopting accounting software so that they can carry out their accounting activities with high level of accuracy. Payroll structure adopted by B Bakery- B Bakery is still computing the salary of their employees through use of manual accounting system that is time consuming and inaccurate most of the times. It is known that B Bakery is a growing firm where the management should think of adopting automated accounting system for recording of salaries for their employees as it saves time and generate accurate results. Evaluation of cash inflows and outflow practices- It is important for B Bakery to categorize their cost based on manufacturing and production attributes that are incurred by this growing business enterprise. It is recommended to B Bakery for minimizing their operating costs so that they have the ability to sustain in the future years. The above-identified issue can be properly solved when they adopt automated accounting systems (Susanto, 2016). Determination of production cost- It becomes necessary for B Bakery to adopt an effective process where they can easily evaluate with the cost of production or cost of goods sold. The process starts from raw materials and end till finished goods are produced by any business enterprise. The process cannot be used by B Bakery if they continue to follow manual accounting system (Simkin, Norman Rose, 2014). Preparation of annual reports and financial statements- It is mandatory for every business enterprise to prepare annual reports and financial statements for a particular year for recording of financial transactions as and when needed. In order to perform that, B Bakery need to adopt automated accounting system otherwise preparation becomes troublesome and time consuming for the accounting department. Determining adequate market value payment of taxes- Evaluating the valuation of market is essential to keep into account by B Bakery where the bakery firm should decide on using suitable accounting methods. Furthermore, B Bakery should pay off liabilities like tax on time. Suitable outcomes of the business process The above-identified business process is mentioned in detail that needs to be adopted by B Bakery so that they can easily get the access to implement suitable automated accounting system. After adopting automated accounting system, it will be easy for B Bakery to carry out business process in smoother terms (Prasad Green, 2015). Control over variables and identification of different types of operating costs- By implementing automated accounting systems; it will be easy for B Bakery in getting access to control over the operating costs. The bakery firm will get to understand about highest and lowest production unit when variable costs can be controlled in some form or other. After implementation of automated accounting software, B Bakery will be able to get access to effective manufacturing systems. By adopting the automated accounting system, the bakery firm can easily minimize their production units that incur higher amount of operating costs (Pearlson, Saunders Galletta, 2016). Accurate preparation of financial statements- Adoption of automated accounting system will help B Bakery to publish accurate and error-free financial systems. The bakery firm can easily get proper access to analyze the performance of their business for a particular time frame and plan for the business activities for future years. Increase in sales- After adopting automated accounting system, it will be easier for B Bakery to have proper understanding regarding cost of sales or cost of production per unit cost. Automated accounting system will guide B Bakery to get access to best pricing strategy from the perspective of both long-term and short-term. After adopting automated accounting system, the bakery firm can easily increase their revenue in sales and that will have positive impact at the time of deciding the pricing policies. Understanding the demand of customers- For any business enterprise, it becomes important to understand the demand of supply of its products and services. After using automated accounting system process, it will be easier for B Bakery to evaluate demand and supply of bakery and confectionary products. The automated accounting system will guide B Bakery in their process of production and reducing total amount of unused stock. It is therefore important for B Bakery to use the above strategies for attainment of smooth functioning of business enterprise. Determination of system requirements B Bakery is a growing firm that needs to evaluate from various types of accounting systems in their business operational activities. Some of the requirements are present at the time of evaluating financial statement in appropriate way and prepare documents, records to present in front of vendors, creditors and debtors. Easy online accounting- It is noted that companies are showing interest to implement online accounting system where they can record financial transactions. In addition, the bakery firm should be implementing an accounting system so that they can receive or make the payment to their respective debtors and creditors. Appropriate accounting system software will help management of B Bakery to keep proper track of financial transaction and that will lead to undertake prompt decisions in the business. Inventory can be managed properly at the time of adopting automated accounting systems and that will have positive impact over the overall growth of any business organization. Furthermore, internal control system at any company should be secured enough so that confidential data are protected and should not be leaked to any of the third-party or external parties. Financial statement analysis- The management of B Bakery can easily evaluate from various types of accounting software for keeping a track of financial transactions. The bakery firm need to evaluate whether they will use MYOB or DacEasy accounting software based on several other factors. This is much needed for B Bakery as they do not have proper accounting software and use manual accounting system in their present accounting system. This accounting software will assist B Bakery to attain future goals and objectives. The automated accounting software keeps a track of all financial transactions on daily basis. The bakery firm needs to select suitable or appropriate accounting software that is secured and helpful for the company. By implementing automated accounting system, B Bakery will get access to the internal system of business organization. Documenting different kinds of records and comparing it with other financial statement- It is noted that business enterprise need to keep track of all financial transactions. In addition, these accounting transactions carry equal significance. To this, B Bakery needs to implement automated accounting software for recording daily financial transactions. It is important for any business enterprise to compare performance for period of years and then note the difference for keeping a track of information on which are the areas that need improvement. Companies also need to compare the level of performance with their competitors. In order to attain success rate in the near future, B Bakery should record of their creditors, debtors, vendors and distributors. It is recommended to B Bakery for adopting automated accounting systems so that they can keep proper track of their vendors. Evaluating different types of costs- After implementation of automated accounting system, B Bakery can easily track various types of costs on daily basis. With use of automated accounting systems, the bakery firm will be able to produce cost sheet reports on timely manner. Preparation of these financial reports is of great help for the management as that can be presented in front of vendors. Salaries can be computed by using automated accounting software that will generate accurate results and there can be no discrepancy in the reports that is prepared for the employees. There are different types of requirements that need to be taken to consideration by B Bakery at the time of selecting suitable software. It is important for B Bakery to make best use of the selected accounting software so that they can meet short-term and long-term goals in the most appropriate way. Determination of adequate software It is essential for the bakery firm to decide or evaluate from different types of accounting software that are available and select the best one that suit their business requirements. There are different software packages that are presently available and these are as under: MYOB DacEasy SAP XERO The above accounting software packages differs largely in terms of price and unique features. To that, B Bakery management has to decide from the above listed software program on which one to use that best suit their business requirements. Adequate accounting software selected for the firm Low-end accounting software- Low-end accounting software is preferred by companies who only have to deal with very less business or financial transactions. For instance, lawyers and doctors make use of low-end accounting software as these people do not have to perform complex financial transactions. Small-scale firms mostly do not have proper organization structure and this is the reason why these firms make use of low-end accounting software in their business practices. By using low-end accounting software, it is not possible to record complex transactions at any point of time. Medium-end accounting software- Medium-end accounting software is preferred by companies who are willing to meet basic financial requirements and record accounting transactions. By using medium-end accounting software, primary requirement can be met efficiently by business enterprise (Amran et al., 2014). This accounting software is mostly used by small and medium sized firms who need accounting software to record daily business activities. This software will help for recording double entry accounting and this is the reason why small and medium sized business uses medium-end accounting software. High-end accounting software- High-end accounting software is preferred by companies to record complex accounting transactions. The accounting software is used by large multinationals who has to deal with complex transactions. With the advancement of technology, this accounting software has the capacity to record complex accounting transactions. To that, the output that is generated from high-end accounting software is very important for any business enterprise. Implementing high-end accounting software is costly affair that only large multinationals can afford as compared to other small and medium sized enterprise (Baridwan Khairi, 2015). There are different forms of accounting software that are discussed above with proper justification on which method is preferred by business enterprise based on complexity, cost, and nature of size of business practices. To that, it is now important to decide what will be the accounting software adopted by B Bakery based on above discussion. It is suggested to B Bakery for adopting medium-size accounting software as they need to bring improvement in their business activities. By using medium-sized accounting software, B Bakery can easily meet the basic requirements of financial and business transactions (Bodnar Hopwood, 2013). Comparison among various accounting software packages It is now important for B Bakery to decide which accounting software to use in their business operations so that they can attain future goals and objectives. The options that are available for B Bakery are DacEasy, XERO and MYOB. In addition, it becomes necessary to compare among different software packages in order to select the best that suit the business requirements. The comparison is made among different accounting software and judged on different parameters like time scheduling, capacity to record adequate number of documentation, payment related structure of the staff members, operating expenses risk and level of sustainable activities. The above-listed elements need proper in-depth analysis so that the comparison becomes easier for B Bakery (Collier, 2015). Capacity to record financial document, reports and financial statements- To compare with different accounting software, it is important to judge the unique features of the accounting software on how these accounting software record financial document, reports and financial statement for specific period of time. To start with, MYOB is one of the accounting software that has adequate capacity to record different data within the system (MYOB Accounting System. 2017). This particular accounting software actually aims at generating the output at faster pace when a user enters an input data. When a user inputs data, accounting software has a button that is present on every page. The other accounting software named as DacEasy uses an index for searching relevant information on the screen. To conclude, it can be stated that both MYOB and DacEasy has the capacity to record relevant information and prepare the documentation that is easy and user friendly for the business or individual who are accessing the accounting software. Payment related structure of staff members- Payment structure differs from accounting software to other based on several factors. To that, every accounting package like MYOB, XERO and DacEasy, there is different aspect altogether when payment structure is concerned. DacEasy is accounting software that is beneficial at the time of depositing the salary of employees through use of direct method. XERO is accounting software that is beneficial at the time of automatic bank reconciliation. MYOB is one of the accounting software that can be used at the time of creating various alternatives and managing with the salaries and tax status of the employees who are working for the business enterprise (Mancini, Dameri Bonollo, 2015). Level of risk and sustainability- The three accounting software packages (XERO, MYOB and DacEasy) that are compared in the present section are error-free and sustainable by nature that completely depends upon the capability of the users on how they make best use of these accounting software. In order to attain future growth and maximize profit level, B Bakery need to recruit specialized and experienced Accountant in their Accounting Department and train them how to use the automated accounting software so that there is no manual transactions in future. This will help the bakery firm to get accurate results instantly (Liu, Xia Zhou, 2017). Time scheduling and level of complexity- At the time of evaluating with the comparison part among different accounting software packages, it is noted that XERO was successful in providing easy online transactions but the initial process was little bit complex (Grabski, Leech Schmidt, 2013). On the other hand, DacEasy helped users with simple operations especially at the time when billing is done within the stipulated time frame. On analysis, it was found that MYOB was the simplest of all the other two accounting software discussed earlier as people understood the software very quickly. The only criteria that were needed to understand the accounting software was a person who has basic knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping. The accounting software is of great help to the users and companies at the time of creating billing on credit terms (Lipi, Rama Agaraj, 2015). Business organization that deal in credit transactions more, MYOB is the best accounting software package that should b e preferred by the business to carry out the transactions in smoother terms. Flexibility- On comparing all the accounting software, XERO was quite flexible as it can operate advanced third party payrolls. In addition, the accounting software package even provides free trail training for the small business companies. On the other hand, DacEasy is not flexible as it can generate only 50 reports. The best flexible accounting software package is MYOB as it has the capacity to generate 175 reports. These reports are helpful in keeping track of information or data about customers, suppliers, vendors and other parties as well (Khalil Zainuddin, 2015). Sundry creditors and debtors- On comparing, it is noted that MYOB is an accounting software that support e-payments as well as e-receipts when it comes to billing for its creditors and suppliers. On the contrary, DacEasy only operates in printing cheques and calculating the purchase order quotes. The other accounting software package named as XERO operates on creating of purchase orders as well as claiming those expenses when it comes to creditors (Kearns, 2014). Operating expenses- On comparison, it can be stated that both operating and implementation costs incurred for installing the accounting software can be categorized from medium to high. To that, single version software cost less as compared to multiple version software. Therefore, the cost is incurred and borne by the specific business that depends majorly on its nature or size of firm that they desire to carry while using any of the accounting software (Ismail King, 2014). Selection of most suitable vendor After comparing accounting software packages, it is now important for B Bakery to select suitable vendor so that they can keep a track of all the financial information (Hall, 2012). B Bakery is a family owned business enterprise that are still using manual accounting system and is in urgent need to adopt automated accounting software to solve the issues that was present otherwise. B Bakery is a medium sized enterprise and lack more money to invest in installing the accounting software. It is for this reason B Bakery should use medium-end accounting software as it will best suit their needs in the business operations. XERO is one of the accounting software that helps in calculating automated bank reconciliation statements (Xero. 2017). This particular accounting software package mainly manages transactions related to accounts receivable. On analysis, it was noted that DacEasy was not suitable for B Bakery as the features that are needed by the bakery firm are not present in the given accounting software (Iskandar, 2015). Both XERO and MYOB are suitable for B Bakery. But the best one is MYOB that should be adopted by B Bakery to record the financial transactions in an effective way. On implementing MYOB accounting software, B Bakery can easily generate wide range of reports and track the financial transactions. The selected accounting software package actually takes into account credit transactions where the bakery firm gets involved in the distribution activities and continues with the credit function that best suit their needs and expectations (Hoskin, Fizzell Cherry, 2014). There are several reasons that make MYOB accounting software package the best choice for B Bakery. There is two way transfer facility available at MYOB accounting software package as compared to any of the other accounting software packages. MYOB is one of the accounting software package that help at the time of calculating inventory costs through use of LIFO and FIFO method. The accounting software help in dealing with both account payable and accounts receivable transactions. The selected accounting software package generates accurate reports that are not feasible for any of the other accounting software packages. After adopting MYOB accounting software packages, there will be huge improvement at B Bakery in terms of accuracy, growth and profits. It is important to get access of systematic information and this is possible by implementing MYOB software by B Bakery for proper data transmission (Hopwood, Leiner Young, 2012). Conclusion From the above analysis, it is noted that B Bakery was still using manual way to record financial transaction that are time consuming and generate inaccurate results most of the time. To reduce or minimize the level of discrepancy, it is important for B Bakery to implement suitable automated accounting systems that best suit its business need and requirements. After implementation of MYOB accounting software, B Bakery will face no issues that were noted earlier. Installing accounting software cost huge and this can be a problem by the company. As the company has low budget and minimum employees working for the bakery firm, it is recommended medium-end accounting software that can be easily affordable by the management of B Bakery. MYOB software will help B Bakery firm to improve the security issues in accounting and get access to the invoices to the customers. After implementation, the bakery firm can easily evaluate various reports and financial statement and present in front of ven dors and undertakes the best pricing strategies. There will be increase in growth and profit margin after implementation of MYOB accounting software packages at B Bakery. Reference List Amran, A. M., Rahman, R. A., Yusof, S. N. S., Mohamed, I. S. (2014). The current practice of Islamic microfinance institutions accounting information system via the implementation of mobile banking.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,145, 81-87. Baridwan, Z., Khairi, M. S. (2015). An Empirical Study on Organizational Acceptance Accounting Information Systems in Sharia Banking.International Journal of Accounting and Business Society,23(1), 97-122. Bodnar, G. H., Hopwood, W. S. (2013).Accounting Information Systems: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Collier, P. M. (2015).Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Diatmika, I. W. B., Irianto, G., Baridwan, Z. (2016). Determinants of Behavior Intention Of Accounting Information Systems Based Information Technology Acceptance.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(8). Grabski, S. V., Leech, S. A., Schmidt, P. J. (2013). A review of ERP research: A future agenda for accounting information systems. Journal of information systems, 25(1), 37-78. Hall, J. A. (2012).Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Hopwood, W. S., Leiner, J. J., Young, D. G. R. (2012).Forensic accounting and fraud examination. McGraw-Hill. Hoskin, R.E., Fizzell, M.R. Cherry, D.C., (2014).Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Iskandar, D. (2015). Analysis of factors affecting the success of the application of accounting information system.International Journal of scientific Technology research,4(2). Ismail, N. A., King, M. (2014). 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(2015).Strengthening Information and Control Systems: The Synergy Between Information Technology and Accounting Models(Vol. 14). Springer. MYOB Accounting System. (2017).MYOB Accounting System. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.myobaccountingsystem.com/ Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. Galletta, D.F., (2016).Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Prasad, A., Green, P. (2015). Organizational competencies and dynamic accounting information system capability: impact on AIS processes and firm performance.Journal of Information Systems,29(3), 123-149. Simkin, M. G., Norman, C. S., Rose, J. M. (2014).Core concepts of accounting information systems. John Wiley Sons. Susanto, A. (2016). The Influence of Accounting Information System Quality to Accounting Information Quality and its Implications to the Good Study Program Governance.International Business Management,10(24), 5767-5776. Uyar, A., Gungormus, A. H., Kuzey, C. 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Life In The Universe Essays - Evolutionary Biology,

Life In The Universe In the selection I have chosen Chapter 6 of Life in the Universe; The Evolution of Life on Earth begins with the theories of Darwin and natural selection and how survival of the fittest was one of the main theories of evolution of life of an organism. Although it is a good theory, and has been tested through years it is not one of the main priorities of evolution. There was a reason of an outside force that forced the funas to extinction, not because it was unable to adapt to an environment. Also the past of origin goes too far back and is so complicated that there is no sure way to point a certain time or place in the history of our origin, unlike the work of nature. For example Homo sapiens come to be through neural complexity. Human arose from thousands of events happening in time that altered our past in a dramatic way. In order to understand the drastic changes we have to understand not just the principals of evolution but to understand the theory and life styles of fossils foun d. Complex creatures dont mean that it has a better chance of survival and evolving into something better. Yet the simplest form of creation like bacteria still rule all with the enormous amount occupying the earth. Still the more complex we are doesnt mean we have a better chance of survival. More complex animals like dinosaurs have already been extinct, so that tells us a great deal about evolving or surviving in the future. Bacteria occupy a wider range of space on earth and are an indestructible type of organism. Humans and other type of complex organisms have to worry about their extinction while bacteria on the other hand have a low chance of getting wiped out. Even as they are simple organisms they also have the same chance as we do to evolve without the tough struggle. Comparing the two it shows that complexity was not good or favored issue in evolution. Complexity is probably a bias made by us for the reason of our being and our evolution. Evolving in such a way, it would state that animals evolve by greater complexity, or ecological adaptation with the theories of Darwin. Still there is no proof to us that this was true. Also if complexity was such a great thing why did it take so long for evolution of these type of species (including us). With the evolution of species some must get erased to make way for new animals to emerge, for instance environmental changes. Dinosaurs for an example was thought to rule over the earth before mammals but the truth stands out that mammals and dinosaurs coexisted together for about 100 million years, just that mammals were small creatures. History books tend to be bias about the way that we evolve to this state. Even in books they state humans as the last of the evolutionary chain when other animals are evolving ahead or with us. They dont talk about the past of the chain and only little bits and pieces but the bias point of what has only evolved at that moment. Many species with multicellular structure evolve to great numbers but those experiments died out the few remaining branches branched out to more different types but they all have basic anatomies. Mass extinction is another reason of evolution is through sudden changes impacts that happen quickly that wipes out a lot of species but the best equipped tend to survive and evolve more differently to suit the environment, like Darwinian. It is thought that mammals survive that castrophobic moment in time is due to the very small size they were, where as the dinosaurs in great size died out. They have a greater chance of not getting extinct by the small size and able to hide in many more places and it was easier for them to branch out to the territory of the dinosaurs since they were extinct. With the theories of evolution humans do not want to see themselves as an insignificant branch of the tree of evolution. So the theories of us dominating all and how